Swallows of Summer

photos/video: Laura Corsiglia

Just about all of us were born into the world of the swallows’ return to Capistrano as a symbol of the return of hope. Such small birds carrying all our dreams of love and our need for renewal and even redemption. We know of this return before we even know what swallows are, it seems. And then you meet swallows: Barn Swallows, Cliff Swallows, Tree Swallows, Bank Swallows, even Northern Rough-winged Swallows, and of course, Violet-green Swallows. Most wildlife rehabilitators begin this profession as a volunteer. Many of us learn these birds up close, as care providers before we really know who they are when they are free. But for all of us no matter when we begin to learn Swallows and find them in the air and in nests, our society has us prepared for their glory.

The swallows referred to in the song are the Cliff Swallows who migrate from Argentina to San Juan Capistrano in southern California, arriving right at the beginning of Spring. here in Humboldt, they arrive a short while later, repairing old nests, building new ones.

Over the last 14 years the first Cliff Swallow nestlings we admit each year (we’ve admitted 128 since 2012, which is as far back as our digital records go*) have come in between the second week of June and the first week of July – the number one cause for admittance is nest destruction. The mud nests are often destroyed by people who don’t want them on their buildings, or who find the birds to be some kind of bother, it happens accidentally, and sometimes it’s just an act of nature. Of course their nests are protected by law and international treaty, but once the nest is down it’s down. At that point, the best that can happen is that somehow surviving babies are brought to us.

Although they usually are, Cliff Swallows weren’t our first swallow babies of the 2026 though! That distinction belongs to a pair of Barn Swallow nestlings who fell to the ground in a horse barn in Ferndale. They came in May 25 – which incidentally is a full month earlier than we’ve ever admitted a nestling Barn Swallow. In fact, the same trend is holding true for our other swallow species in care. Nestling Cliff Swallows and Violet-green Swallows we’re treating began coming in three weeks earlier than has been the norm.

No matter though – even if climate chaos totally disrupts the breeding season, there will be a breeding season of some sort as long as the Earth still supports life such as we share with the Swallows. And we will be here for it as long as the Earth still supports our efforts. You know, as long as we can get goat milk, eggs and zucchini or some such suitable substitute as needed.

Speaking of resources, Swallow babies in care eat a lot of mealworms. As it turns out, tariffs and other financial obstacles to the mealworm supplier in Southern California we’ve used for the last 15 years have really made things difficult for them, which has caused us to seek other outlets- including locally when necessary, which is significantly more costly. At last we’ve secured another vendor, who produces quality insects and ships them quickly and with excellent survival rate! But the cost is twice what we’re accustomed to…

In any case, these are the tribulations of caring for these purely magical birds. I am not speaking hyperbolically or figuratively. One steps into an aviary of Swallows to provide some aspect of care as one steps into any arena of grace. The arc of the line of their wing, the arc of the path they fly, the swirl of aviatrixes and aviators in the morning marine layer agitated and also ready for breakfast – in the moment they consent to snatch a worm from the hemostats I’m holding high as they fly by. Indeed it is a tragedy that provides this proximity I have to these birds, – and I wish they were home getting moths by the minute from ma and pa Swallow, but they are here and so am I and in these moments I lean very hard into the grace they provide – whether it is deserved or not. I catch them all up in the morning for weight checks and other treatments and put them in boxes and I spray all of the poop back into the Earth.




You cannot find redemption in good deeds. I think that gets covered plenty in the literature and the songbook of Johnny Cash. These swallows aren’t giving this away anyway. “Redemption schmedemption, nobody is a coupon,” says every swallow everywhere. It’s their beauty that we can have for free. So far so good, right? – because we don’t need redemption. We need beauty. Nothing but beauty can bind us to our place here, – not online, not on Mars – here, in the unprecedented, where none of us have really ever done it before. Yet each day we rely on the evidence found in the lengthening record and our own sense of what ought and ought not be to guide us. What else can we do?

According to records we still have many swallows to go before this season ends. We are in the very heart of it now. In the past, most Barn Swallow babies we’ve admitted have been from late July through August. We cannot predict the future, still preparedness must include the probable and routine as well as the urgent yet more rare. Sourcing mealworms continues!

As always, it is your support that keeps us going. Your support is the most needed ingredient, even in, especially in, these difficult financial times. I can tell you that at this time of year, when we go through 20,000 mealworms a week and each 20,000 costs $300 and that’s just for these guys. We’ve had a daily caseload of 60-80 patients since the middle of April. We need your support as they say, now more than ever. And truly, thank you for keeping us here, keeping our lights on. We work hard for our patients’ wellbeing and we do it on your behalf.

* As of this writing we’ve admitted 641 Swallow babies since Spring 2012: 329 Barn Swallows, 184 Violet-green Swallows, 128 Cliff Swallows.

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Mother and Child Reunion

At a traveler’s lodge along the Trinidad bluff overlooking the sea, some staff were cleaning an emptied cabin. As they worked, in hopped a small inspector, a troublemaker in-training, a fledgling Steller’s Jay.

To keep him safe, they put him in a box and kept an eye out for parents. After a few hours, they hadn’t seen any, so they brought the little guy to Humboldt Wildlife Care Center/bird ally x. It was late on Friday, close to our closing time.

We examined the bird – he was well hydrated, in good body condition, no injuries, no parasites – in short; he was the portrait of well-cared for baby, meaning, it was likely that we could find his family and reunite them.

We kept him overnight, set up with our special diet for all corvids, a blend of hard boiled egg yolk, shredded squash, fish cut into small bits, blueberries and mealworms – simply irresistable!

He ate some overnight.

In the morning, we took him back to the location he was found. Permit me a brief digression to note that when the day’s workplace is just about anywhere outdoors in our region, it’s a day spent in beauty. When it comes to magnificent landscapes, Trinidad is all of that and a bag of chips.

When we arrived at the site, we took a look around, not seeing any adult Jays at first. I walked up the to the office, but no one was at the desk. As I walked back down, Laura, who leads most “reunite” missions, over the years becoming our specialist, was walking up. Just as we were close enough to talk, an adult Jay landed in a tree just above us. And then we saw another land nearby. We went to the car and got the little one out. Taking him out caused him to complain loudly to any who would listen. His cry landed on very sympathetic ears. In less than a minute he was surrounded by family. In less than two minutes they were giving him food. It was nearly celebratory. They joy of the Jays to have their baby back was easy to see.

It’s not an ordinary, everyday task to find a lost baby’s parents and reunite them. It was good that the staff had taken action and got the baby to specialists who would know what to do and be able to do it.
It’s a privilege to be able to help the family of Jays. It’s also a privilege to be able to help people out, when the regular, human-contrived world of work-days and rental cabins, tasks and closing times lead somehow into the blaze of reality, and the situation is ancient and brand new and it’s not clear what to do. It’s a privilege and a joy and also a freighted and worrisome thing to enter that blaze on behalf of people and the wild and for a moment, mend the stitching in the fabric we share. Thank you for supporting our mission and making our work possible.

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Oh Lonesome Coyote

The coyote came down from Crescent City. It wasn’t by the ordinary means. No, the coyote wasn’t even that old, just a kid really, but a big kid, an orphan though, you could say. At least he couldn’t say if his parents were alive or dead. He hadn’t seen them lately – it’d been over two months. His eyes were barely open the last time he saw them.

His life was a mystery. And then he went inside, if that’s what you call it. He was in someone’s hands and then he was inside. And then there was a dog to talk to and the dog was not very smart even though he was a lot older. The dog knew a few words and how to pee outdoors. The coyote pup didn’t mind having a pet dog.

It took about eight weeks before the inside was only a memory. Before the hands that held him vanished. Before his pet dog was left behind.

On June 15th a couple pulled into the driveway at Humboldt Wildlife Care Center with a coyote pup in their vehicle. They said they’d gotten him in April from a “homeless guy” in Crescent City. They took him home. They gave him food. They introduced him to their pet dog. They said they thought he was a dog, too. After 8 weeks they knew, this was no mere dog, this was a coyote.

HWCC assistant manager, Lucinda Adamson, had to convince the two that we had many options for this pup to facilitate his rehabilitation and release, even though he’d been with them for two months. They were hesitant to turn him over to us out of fear that he would be immediately euthanized due to habituation.

To be fair, habituation to people can be an insurmountable problem for some wild orphans. And a coyote who has been so wounded psychically that they can’t be released, just as with those who suffer severe physical wounds, euthanasia remains the most humane option – certainly more humane than a life in captivity, destiny denied.

The coyote’s initial examination: a healthy pup at about 12 pounds.
In his temporary housing he immediately wanted to put distance between us.

After a physical examination in which we found no problems at all – the youngster was in good body condition, and overall excellent health – we moved him to outdoor housing where we could begin to learn more about his mental state. A first test for him was dietary. Would he eat food that any coyote in the wild would eat. We gave him thawed rats, a pigeon who had been euthanized for an untreatable wing injury, some eggs, and some berries. He devoured it all.

Being caught in a net never makes a coyote fall in love.
Numbers don’t lie. He definitely likes eating animals, fruit, eggs and all manner of good things.

Feeding him, cleaning his housing, doing routine health checks gave us plenty of opportunity to assess his mental state and the level of habituation to people that he suffered. Consistently he showed fear of us, and as his stay lengthened his alarm when we were near only got worse. So we visited less often. After a week in care it was time for a live prey test. Any orphaned predator who we have in care must pass a live prey test. Young wild things have to be able to feed themselves after release, after all.

We offered him a live rat from the pet store who’d been raised and sold as a “feeder” for people who have pets, such as some snakes, who require live food.

At first he didnt know what to make of the rat. We were worried at first that their relationship was less predator/prey than awkward roommates but after a couple of days, the rat was gone. There was only way out of there: through the coyote’s GI tract and out the door as coyote poop, except for the parts of the rat that became coyote – and as coyote of course was another way out the door for the rat.

After two weeks in care, he had demonstrated that he could hunt, he was big enough to be on his own, he distrusted people and he was in good health. This is the same criteria any coyote pup would have to meet for release. Soon he’d be out of all confinement, ready for the big wild world at last.

He never looked back.
The last glimpse of the coyote we had before he looked around and ran straight for the darkest part of the forest.

Being a part of this coyote’s journey home to wild freedom was a joy, – the result of necessity and luck joining forces to help. Without the good fortune of this excellent release site, close to his presumed birth place yet remote from human traffic, and without the need to help – driven by our own ethics and the ethics of our profession – this coyote would likely have never found freedom.

And none of this would have been possible without your support. This year is taxing our resources like never before. We strive daily to do the best work we can. Without your generous contributions we will not exist. Please help us during the most trying time of our year. I understand that economic uncertainty and high prices are ruling the day – these things rule our day too … goat milk is up nearly 25% this year, as one example among many. It hurts. The gas to Crescent City and back is not negligible. Our staff is necessary. Cutting back staff means cutting back care. You are necessary. You make it happen.

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Thank you for keeping us afloat. It means the world to us. It means the real world to our patients.

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