It Was Ten Years Ago Today!

September 22 2009 several friends sat down at the end of the workday at a seabird hospital to work on an outline for a workshop we’d be presenting at a wildlife rehabilitation conference the following Spring: An Introduction to Aquatic Bird Rehabilitation. At the end of our meeting, we stuck around to talk about a crazy idea – an idea hatched on the shores of Lummi Island Washington and fledged at the edge of the Suisun Marsh, home to 10 percent of the remaining wetlands of California.

The idea was for a collective of wildlife caregivers, who could help other caregivers deal with difficult times and cases, both through directly aiding them, as well as producing reference material, a library of helpful advice.

Dr Shannon Riggs, BAX co-founder visits Humboldt Wildlife Care Center. Staff and interns look forward to Shannon’s visits eagerly. She is an excellent teacher and our time with her is too rare!

To me, the idea was slightly embarrassing to propose since it sounded almost cartoon-ish – wildlife rehabilitators’ Super Friends – and the fact that our proposed name didn’t help alleviate that impression also had caused some reticence. But as is so often the case, a foolhardy courage prevailed and Bird Ally X was soon in flight.

Besides the workshop, which we’ve since presented many times across California and the USA, our primary mission was to share the skills and tools necessary to provide effective and ethical aquatic wild bird care. Later we would amend our mission to include all wild animals.

BAX co-founders, from right, January Bill, Laura Corsiglia, Marie Travers, on site at the Lower Klamath Basin refuge, 2018.

The six of us who produced the original workshop, Shannon Riggs, DVM, January Bill, Marie Travers, Vann Masvidal, Laura Corsiglia, and myself, met as colleagues in oiled wildlife response. In fact we first worked together as a whole on the November 2007 oil spill in San Francisco Bay caused when the Cosco Busan collided with the Bay Bridge in heavy fog, leaking well over 50,000 gallons of bunker fuel into the water. Approximately 1500 aquatic birds were rescued and brought into care by the Oiled Wildlife Care Network, and treated at the San Francisco Bay Oiled Wildlife Care and Education Center, in Fairfield.

Previous to this event each of us had extensive wildlife rehabilitation experience, on other oil spills and at other facilities, working with a variety of species, from songbirds to raccoons, from cougars to hawks. Most of us had worked in less privileged circumstances than we did as oil spill responders due to the lack resources available to the average wildlife rehabilitation facility. Working in oil response provided us the opportunity to develop skills, techniques, and protocols when working with large numbers of aquatic birds that we knew most wildlife rehabilitators simply couldn’t access.

BAX co-founder Vann Masvidal conducts a workshop on wound management at an annual wildlife rehabilitation conference.

Treating 1500 birds at one time will sharpen your skills quite quickly; repeatedly working in such an environment over the course of years will make you a leader in the field. All of us felt a need to share those skills and de-centralize them. There is far more coast, far more interior land, than the few specialized wildlife hospitals for aquatic birds could ever cover. To ensure that aquatic birds have quality care available when in need requires that we spread the benefits of our own experience and training.

While working at the Oiled Wildlife Care Network in the Bay Area, we routinely received sick and injured aquatic birds from as far away as Humboldt County, which did not yet have the facility or available skilled staff to provide care for aquatic birds. At the San Francisco facility we even once helped 140 seabirds caught in a harmful algal bloom off the coast of Astoria, Oregon. Clearly it would be better for the animals in need, if care was closer than 300-500 miles away.

The first Bird Ally X publication, An Introduction to Aquatic Bird Rehabilitation, began as a handout for our workshop participants in 2010. By 2012, our little “handout” had become a 152 page textbook. An Introduction to Aquatic Bird Rehabilitation is now in its second edition with over 1500 copies sold.

An aquatic bird care workshop that we could deliver at conferences and on-site at various facilities was our first step toward meeting our mission, complemented by our first publication, An Introduction to Aquatic Bird Care.

In August 2011, we met our first major challenge when we learned that juvenile Brown Pelicans were suffering from contamination by oily fish waste around Humboldt and Del Norte counties. We partnered with Humboldt Wildlife Care Center (HWCC) in Bayside to have a facility to provide care for approximately 50 young Brown pelicans. Over the next few years, we managed the rehabilitation program at HWCC, building its capacity to provide care for more of the wild animals who make their living and home on the North Coast.

HWCC/bax Assistant Rehab Manager Lucinda Adamson doesn’t mind a little rain when resotring a patient’s wild freedom.
Wildlife care intern Nora Chatmon (left) prepares to tube-feed a starving Common Murre (Uria Aalge) desperate for calories, while staff rehabilitator Stephanie Owens holds the patient.

In 2014, seeing the opportunity to have an excellent facility that also doubles as a working lab for developing protocols and training future wildlife care providers, BAX took complete responsibility for HWCC, now HWCC/bax. To date nearly 60 interns, predominantly life science students at the nearby Humboldt State University, have passed through our program, with many going on to successful careers in wildlife rehabilitation and other wildlife related work.

As our co-founders no longer work together each day in the same facility, we meet up as often as time permits. Laura and I are here in Humboldt, where I’m the director of HWCC, and Laura continues her role as publications coordinator and art director. January Bill is now in Klamath Falls, Oregon, which puts her in a perfect position to bring excellent protocols and practices to the chronic avian botulism problem on the Lower Klamath Basin Refuge, rescuing and rehabilitating over 700 water birds in the last two years. Marie Travers works closely with January on the avian botulism problem and on their joint work focusing on patient stress in wildlife care. Marie continues her work as an oil spill responder as well.

HWCC/bax Volunteer Coordinator Ruth Mock speaks for the Opossums.

Shannon Riggs and Vann Masvidal each work with Pacific Wildlife Care in Morro Bay, where they treat thousands of animals each year, many of them seabirds, and they continue to be the backbone of our board of directors.

At Humboldt Wildlife Care Center we’ve added excellent people to our crew. Lucinda Adamson, who was an intern during our second fish waste Pelican crisis in 2012 is now the Assistant Wildlife Rehabilitation Manager. Stephanie Owens, who began as a volunteer in 2014 is now a staff rehabilitator. Ruth Mock is volunteer coordinator.

Recent additions to our permanent gang, who recently completed internships, Brooke Brown who works with our humane solutions program for co-existing with our wild neighbors, and Desiree Vang, another recently graduated intern who is helping us with our membership data and other administrative tasks. Both continue to work in animal care in the clinic as well.

Lucinda Adamson and recent intern graduate Desiree Vang perform an admission exam on an American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos).
Happy Recent internship graduate, Brooke Brown in the moment of joy immediately after seeing a healthy patient fly away.

Bird Ally X has a mission that will never be completed, because there will always be more to discover and more to teach. Moreover, it seems obvious that centralized solutions to global problems are a luxury that we won’t be able to afford much longer. Sooner more likely than later, our safety nets will be tested and it’s safe to assume that the well-being of individual wild animals will be ‘de-prioritized’ at the institutional level. But we know that it will be a concern to individual humans that individual animals receive proper treatment when in need.

As its ultimate mission, BAX must help ensure that those people, however burdened, however underfunded, however remote, have access to the best possible techniques to provide care for as many species as they can. Based on today’s degraded environment, we imagine the potential of ecological catastrophe and the damaging impact our foundering industrial society might have on our wild neighbors and we prepare to meet the needs of those who will provide their care.

When the Oiled Wildlife Care Network holds a training in region 1, nearly all participants are BAX staff, interns and volunteers!
Tabytha Sheeley, an HWCC/bax intern now employed at Pacific Wildlife Care in Morro Bay.

Whether it’s the hundreds of ducks on the Lower Klamath or the 1200+ wild animals we treat in Humboldt each year, not only are we there for those innocent lives, but we are there are also for the knowledge we can gain to be passed on to our colleagues and future colleagues; – that can be shared with our fellow lovers of the wild – that can be taught to children about the sentience and self-ownership of all that is wild and free – about our own wild freedom that pulses with every beat of our hearts.

Ten years is a long time, yet it is barely a beginning! We’ve met many challenges to get where we are, but we have so many more to overcome. Your support has made our accomplishments (and survival!) possible. With your continued support we will meet our continuing goals, such as fully realizing HWCC/bax as a teaching wildlife hospital, and helping to bring a greater level of compassion to bear on our wild neighbors, and thereby reduce the need for our services.

It’s a dream. It’s a dream you can help make real. Please donate today and let’s help make certain that the next ten years brings us closer to our goal.

PLEASE DONATE TODAY!


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Volunteers Train to Peacefully Solve Wildlife Conflicts

At Humboldt Wildlife Care Center/bax, we treat well over a thousand orphaned or injured wild animals each year. But we help thousands more without ever getting close to them! Every Spring and Summer day our phone rings dozens of times as people run across wild animals in strange situations. Maybe they are in a conflict with a wild animal who is using their home as a den site, or a nest has been knocked down when limbing a tree.

A sunny warm Sunday in Spring is a perfect time to practice our phone skills! Here one our awesome interns (Erika Espino) plays the role of a caller who has a problem with a denning Raccoon

Many of these problems can be solved on the phone! We’ve helped hundreds of people co-exist with Raccoons by coaching them through convincing a mother Raccoon to den somewhere besides their crawlspace. We’ve assisted hundreds more over the years in getting baby birds back in their nests, or rebuilding their nests if they’ve been unintentionally destroyed.

Solving conflicts over the phone isn’t easy! Often, people who call are very frustrated and a little bit mad at the wild animal trying to use their space. Patience is usually required in order to get through this part of the call. But we always remember: The caller wants our help. They want to do the right thing. That’s why they called us.

And our solutions have to work! There are always those in any community who will leap to the lethal solution. If our program doesn’t get the job done, there is a very good chance that the caller will opt for violence and be forever convinced that humane solutions to conflict aren’t effective.

An HSU wildlife student and one of our wonderful volunteers (Alex Rivera) practices helping resolve denning Raccoon problems.

When you are on the phone with someone who is upset about the actions of a wild animal, and that animal’s life is on the line, the moment can be very stressful. As with all stressful tasks, preparation is critical!

We offer volunteers and staff regular opportunities to sharpen their phone skills with our Phone Workshop, which Bird Ally X developed. Using the details of actual calls, our participants practice helping various callers resolve a conflict or get a wild animal the care they need.
Teaching the next generation of wildlife care providers the skills we’ve all acquired over the decades of practice is an important part of our mission. Operating Humboldt Wildlife Care Center not only provides help for the injured and orphaned wild neighbors of our region, and not only resolves wildlife conflicts peacefully saving perhaps thousands more each year, but our small facility on the edge of Humboldt Bay acts as our lab and ongoing classroom to develop and teach effective ways of caring for our wild neighbors and promoting co-existence with the Wild.

Your support makes this work possible! Thank you! Want to help? Please donate today! DONATE


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Wild at Heart

A volunteer feeds young Cliff Swallows (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota) on the verge of taking their first flight from our fledging box into the bright songbird aviary just beyond the screen. (photo: Laura Corsiglia /BAX)

 

Right now, our wildlife clinic, Humboldt Wildlife Care Center, has nearly 100 patients in care. Ranging from a dozen Cliff Swallows, each from a nest somehow destroyed, to an Osprey whose feathers were badly singed by a nest fire near Weaverville; – from 23 orphaned young Raccoons to the 3 chipmunks found in a garage after their mother was killed by a trap.


We need your help! Want to help buy the formula, the fish, the supplies, the water, the electricity and more that we need? Click here to make a contribution through paypal, or send a check! Thank you!!!


Every day our phone rings dozens of times with calls from our neighbors near and far who’ve had an encounter, a conflict, or a question about a wild animal they just saw. Most people who call want to find help for an animal in need. Not every one who calls is a friend of the wild.

We give each caller the best we have, to advocate for the wild. The situation could be anything. It may be an animal in a trap, desperate for release and it is our task to make sure this is done, or it may be that there’s a nest with just hatched babies that someone wants to remove, or someone 80 miles away may have found an orphan who needs stabilizing care as soon as possible, and we are the closest facility.

Each call is that animal’s last shot at another chance. And sometimes we fail.

Sometimes the person calling doesn’t want to let the opossum out of the trap and the line goes dead. We call back and there is no answer. And we have nearly one hundred patients in care.  Maybe we can’t save this opossum, but we do have other mouths to feed. So we move forward, carrying the phone in our pocket.

Summer is a remarkable season for a wildlife rehabilitation clinic. For many others,  it’s a time of relaxation and outdoor enjoyment. For us, our hours are long; the tasks are hard. Still, the joys of seeing our patients mature into capable juveniles and adults are immeasurable. And the slow, silent changes the work makes in us – day in, day out – minute by minute – year by year – are endlessly surprising. We might expect to rise in the morning and find leaves growing from our hair, or certain desires to back into our musky dens and rest our chins on our forepaws through the night.

We do a pretty good job raising fierce little wild raccoons who we are certain are ready to be free in the wild universe at their release. We have good raccoon feeding protocols, and we watch them closely for success. We keep the intelligent and inqusitive young explorers as apart from us as we can, so that they might always prefer a field we don’t dominate.  We give them the best schooling we can on where the food is, and why climbing is important. We keep them safe until keeping them causes them harm. It takes about 4 months, usually. Over 80% of the orphaned raccoon we treat make it. When they don’t survive, they are usually very young.

Last week, we lost a little guy, a male raccoon, small enough to hold in your hand. He went suddenly. In the course of a few hours on a weekend afternoon, he went from seemingly healthy to dead. His eyes had been open about ten days. Once his death was confirmed, we opened him to learn why. There were no clues. Just small raccoon ribs making a beautiful tiny cavern for his pink lungs and there, right against his spine, his wee raccoon heart. From his ancestral past to his guard hairs and whiskers to his utter core he was a beautiful raccoon, all wild, all fierce…

Our clinic is a small one. There are bigger facilities in other parts of the state, all over the world. We treat about 1200 patients each year and we help resolve  the conflicts that may be saving a few thousand more from becoming injured that time, that day.

We operate on a quarter-acre of land alongside Jacoby Creek on the edge of Humboldt Bay. Our ‘campus’ consists of a double-wide mobile unit with thoughtful and frugal recovery enclosures for a variety of species, built in manner of homestead outbuildings on our very meager budget. Yet we are one of the points of congress between the built world and the wild.

Our clinic is a portal between the human and the wild that operates every day of the year. Our daily proximity to the wild, in the form of her orphaned and injured children, exposes caregivers, makes us more wild. Here at the center of the Redwood Coast, on the edge of our great Western Sea, under the sky and standing on ground that has seen thousands of  years joy and sorrow, beauty and tragedy – suffered the losses of forests, of people, of species, of stability, here we are, now, alive, breathing, dreaming, and  striving to help those for whom there would be nothing if we weren’t here.

We are one of the small hearts you’ll find at the center of everything.

 

PLEASE HELP. Your contribution goes directly toward our mission.

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BAX Staff Activated by Oiled Wildlife Care Network

Last Saturday a truck hauling diesel fuel wrecked on US 101, near Big Lagoon in Northern Humboldt County. It was reported that approximately 1000 gallons of diesel fuel leaked  from the overturned trailer and some of that made into the waterway. Diesel fuel is unlike crude oil or less refined fuels – it evaporates quickly but it also kills more quickly – causing severe respiratory injuries and skin burns.

At first, it was believed that all of the spilled fuel had been contained and that none of our wild neighbors had been impacted. However, early Monday morning, local Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) personnel spotted two Ruddy Ducks that appeared to be contaminated by diesel.

By Monday afternoon BAX staff along with other responders from CDFW and the Oiled Wildlife Care Network (OWCN) were in the field searching for any wild animals impacted by the spill.


Big Lagoon Spill 2015 - 1

Lucinda Adamson, BAX/HWCC wildlife rehabilitator at the Big Lagoon spill last week.  (photo: Bird Ally X)

Big Lagoon Spill 2015 - 2

BAX responder, Elissa Blair surveys Big Lagoon early in the morning searching for oiled wildlife.   (photo: Bird Ally X)


By late Wednesday, no live oiled animals had been found. One dead Ruddy Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis) was found that was later confirmed to be oiled.

One death is too many. And no doubt there were other wild animals not found who were killed by the diesel. Still, this could have been much worse. Big Lagoon is a naturally attractive waterfowl area, with thousands of birds of many species using it as a winter home. Perhaps fortunately, the Lagoon breached over the weekend as well and the water level fell considerably, possibly helping dissipate the petro-toxin. As the saying goes, the solution to pollution is dilution.

Instead of a major disaster we experienced a trial under live fire – which we can use to improve our capabilities and insure preparedness for any future accidents or spills. Preparedeness is the first and most important step toward meeting the mission of the OWCN.

The Oiled Wildlife Care Network is a little known agency in California – jointly administered by UC Davis’ Wildlife Health Center and an oilspill-specific department within CDFW, the Office of Spill Prevention and Response (OSPR)* – that is unique in our country and maybe even the world – a network of universities, agencies and wildlife care providers dedicated to providing the “best achievable capture and care of oil-affected wildlife.” The OWCN has nearly 40 member organizations and several primary care facilities purpose-built for large scale spill responses all along the California coast.

BAX was founded by wildlife rehabilitators and spill responders who each have a long history with the OWCN. We’ve worked hard to bring HWCC up to the standards required to be a member organization. When oil spills here in our backyard or anywhere in California (as we saw last Spring in Santa Barbara), BAX staff can be mobilized to provide whatever help is needed.

If you’re interested in becoming a qualified oiled wildlife responder, volunteering with us at our Bayside clinic is an excellent first step!

And as always, it is your support that makes our work possible. Thank you for your generosity and for your love for the Wild!

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* the alphabet soup gets thick fast! Basically UCD-WHC with CDFW-OSPR runs the OWCN of which HSU-MWCC and HWCC/BAX are members, or just read the story above and let the acronyms dissolve into eternity….

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Raccoons Raring to Re-enter the Real (video and photos)

[Help support our efforts to raise healthy, wild orphans and also prevent disruptions to wild families in the first place. Please contribute to our Fall campaign today. Every donation helps!]

Each year at Humboldt Wildlife Care Center, we can expect to treat a certain number of orphaned raccoons (Procyon lotor). Although we engage in outreach to promote humane solutions to denning mother raccoons, trying to keep wild families together, the simple fact is that several times each Spring and Summer we admit small groups of raccoon babies whose mothers have been either shot or trapped and “relocated” (illegal and inhumane, usually results in the death of the mother and, unless they are found and taken to a wildlife rehabilitator, the death of her babies that remain). On average we raise 20 to 30 raccoon babies at our Northern California clinic every season. This year we’ve had 25 (19 right now!) babies in care.

Although caring for orphaned raccoons is a common task for wildlife rehabilitators across the continent, it’s a very specialized skill, requiring experience, commitment, financial resources and appropriate housing. Without a mother who will show them the ways of the world, orphaned raccoons in care must learn to hunt, forage, climb, fish in rivers and most importantly remain wild and “untamed.” One of the cutest animals, people often try to raise raccoons as pets. This is never a good idea. Raccoons are wild animals, not pets, and deserve their freedom as much we deserve ours.

At BAX/HWCC we put a lot of effort into making sure the raccoons we care for eat the most natural and nutritionally complete diet we can provide. We place great emphasis on keeping a solid barrier between them and us, their care providers. Their survical depends on their fear of humans. An orphaned raccoon’s best shot at a happy life depends on all of these elements.

After four months in care, we just recently released the first 6 youngsters who were ready to begin their lives back in the wild. Check out the video and the photos – watch wild raccoons enter the wild for the first time since they lost their mama…


raccoon 2015 2nd release - 02

Raccoon 2015 first release - 09The first whiff of freedom (and a real river!)


Raccoon 2015 first release - 16Over the river and into the woods, to Grandmother’s house they go.


Raccoon 2015 first release - 30Just a few steps from the cloaking device that mother Earth provides all her children…


raccoon 2015 2nd release - 15

Raccoon 2015 first release - 50Taken with a zoom lens, one last view before these youngsters ‘disappear’ into the real world!


As with all we do, it’s your support that makes it possible. Thank YOU!

 

all photos: BAX/Laura Corsiglia; video BAX/Matt Gunn

 

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Bird Ally X staff on scene at Refugio Oil Spill

A pipeline rupture along the coast in Santa Barbara County has spilled tens of thousands of gallons of crude oil into the Pacific Ocean and onto the shoreline.

Marie Travers, one of BAX’ co-directors, is on the scene helping with the wildlife rescue effort. Other BAX staff are on standby, ready to go, as the horrible situation unfolds.

Your support of our mission makes it possible for us to help anywhere that injured wildlife is in need. We’ll provide updates as they are available.DSC_0158

BAX co-director, Marie Travers, cares for a Canada Goose while responding to an oil spill in 2013 – photo Laura Corsiglia/BAX

 

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Brown Pelican Snared In Fishing Line Healed? Why, yes!

Please help our fundraising drive for the month of August. Our goal: $5000 by the end of the month! Every donation gets us closer. Thank you!!!

pelican release july 14 - 1A juvenile Brown Pelican, caught in fishing line, stranded – a sadly common story. All over the world, all over the country, all over California and here on the North Coast, derelict fishing gear, open bins of fish waste, poor angler practices, and more contribute to an environment with more hazards than ever for these iconic, magnificent birds.

Humboldt Wildlife Care Center/Bird Ally X has the expertise and the facility to provide the specialized care these birds require – and these are not easy resources to come by. Years of experience, and a lot of effort go into acquiring skills and the infrastructure to provide excellent care. Yet even with these, still we aren’t complete. We need you. Your support – moral, physical and financial – makes our work rescuing, rehabilitating and releasing injured and orphaned wild animals possible. You make it happen!

Found on the beach in Crescent City, she suffered from abrasions caused by fishing line wrapped around both wings. She also had a nasty constriction wound where the line had wrapped tightly around her left leg.

She also was severely thin, starving because she was unable to eat. Brown pelicans plunge dive from as high as 75 feet into the cold ocean. A remarkable feat that requires top form… soon this young bird would have died without rescue…

Constriction wounds can be very tricky. With circulation cut off, tissue on the far side of the embedded line can die, leading to complete loss of her foot. A Brown Pelican needs both feet to thrive. Fortunately, we got to her in time, removed the line and her foot survived.

To keep track of each patient we give them temporary colored leg bands. This young pelican was given a yellow band, and written on the band, the word YES. Her code for the duration of her care? Y for yellow followed by YES, or Y-YES!

It took nearly a month for her wounds to heal and her weight to climb back into a healthy range. When she finally was ready to go, man did she!

Check out her release photos below. And remember, it was your support that gave her a second chance! Thank you!

pelican release july 14 - 3

pelican release july 14 - 4 pelican release july 14 - 5 pelican release july 14 - 6 pelican release july 14 - 7

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All photographs Laura Corsiglia/BAX

 

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Ban on Hounding Bear Upheld! Donnelly’s AB 2205 Dies in Committee

“You mean there’s a Senator for all of this!” – Allen Ginsberg to Gary Snyder when first introduced to the wild mountain ranges of the Pacific Northwest.

Today in Sacramento, AB 2205, authored by Assemblymember Tim Donnelly (R-33), currently seeking the nomination for Republican candidate for governor of California, was killed in the Water, Parks and Wildlife Committee. The bill, had it passed, would have overturned California’s ban on the use of hounds to hunt bear and bobcat. The final vote, 5 ayes, 8 nays and 2 not voting was a solid victory for wildlife advocates in the state.

The ban on hounding bear and bobcat, SB 1221, was passed and signed into law in 2012. In the ban’s first year, the number of Black Bear killed, according to self-reporting sport hunters, fell by nearly half – down to just over 1000 bears from the previous year’s 1900.

Proponents of hounding bear tried in vain to make the easily refuted claim that use of hounds to hunt Black Bear is a humane, necessary and useful wildlife management tool. Fortunately, the committee heard expert testimony from wildlife scientists, legal experts and animal welfare advocates which clearly demonstrated that hunting with hounds is a burden on the bear, other non-targeted wild animals who are harassed by the presence of hounds, and of course the hounds themselves, who are often hurt, lost or killed in the hunt. Even the lead bear scientist working for California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Marc Kenyon, is on record stating that California’s bear population is managed only for recreational purposes. There is no need to kill bears in our state.

Bird Ally X sent a letter in opposition to AB 2205, as well as asked our Humboldt County Board fo Supervisors to oppose this bill. While our Board of Supervisors chose instead to support this ill-advised plan, predominantly in an effort to “grab” local control wherever possible (according to chair Rex Bohn), our representatives in Sacramento did the right thing.

We are very grateful to all the organizations and individuals who spoke for the speechless, for the wild animals, wild lands, and wild systems this bill would have harmed.

Thank you for making your voice heard! Once again, concerned wildlife advocates have preserved a necessary protection of our wild neighbors with whom we share our beautiful world!

Your support of Bird Ally X and Humboldt Wildlife Care Center makes our work as wildlife rehabilitators and wildlife advocates possible!

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Legislation that Will Impact Wild Animals

Next week in Sacramento, several bills in committees will be heard that each have potential to cause serious negative impact to wild animals. Now is a good time to let your representatives know how you feel, and how important are wild animals, wild systems and wild Earth. How much democracy we have may be up for debate, but if we don’t use the tools we know we have we have none. Here’s a brief summary of two of these bills, why Bird Ally X opposes them and who you should contact to make your voice heard.

AB 2205: In 2012, Senate Bill 1221, which banned the use of hounds to hunt bear or bobcat was passed and signed into law. Since taking effect January of 2013, the number of Black Bears killed by hunters in California fell 40%, which is approximately the percentage of bears killed using hounds in the preceding years.

AB 2205, introduced this year by Assemblymember Tim Donnelly (R-33), would repeal that ban. Bird Ally X opposes this bill. Hunting Black Bear, or any animals, with hounds is cruel, serves no wildlife management goal, is disruptive to other native, non-targeted wild animals, and is cruel to the hounds as well. (Read our letter here)

14 other states have also banned hounding bear, including Montana nearly 100 years ago!

AB 2205 will be heard in the Assembly Committee on Water, Parks, and Wildlife Tuesday, April 29. Follow the provided links to that committee to find if your representative is a member. Let him or her know that hounding bear is a relic of a bygone era. Uphold the ban. Oppose AB 2205.

If you are able to attend the hearing in Sacramento and speak on behalf of bear, bobcat, and all wildlife, that would be awesome! Here’s the address!

AB 2343: This bill, authored by Mike Gatto (D-43) is a legislative attempt to financially shore up the legally mandated animal shelter minimum hold period, known as Hayden’s law, passed in 1998. Hayden’s law lengthened the period lost or stray animals must be held by shelters to ensure they have adequate time to be reunited with their human families. During the budget crisis of 2009, this law was suspended due to the costs of these increased periods. While we support legislation that strives for the best outcomes for lost pets, a portion of the provisions of this bill will promote the abandonment of impounded cats.

The specific language that creates this problem is:
SEC. 4. 31752. (a) Except as provided in Section 17006, for any local governmental entity that receives block grant funding under Section 17581.8 of the Government Code, no stray cat admitted to a public or private shelter shall be euthanized or otherwise disposed of until after the expiration of the required holding period for a stray cat impounded pursuant to this division, which shall be six business days, not including the day of impoundment admission, except as follows: (b) (1) In addition to the prohibition against euthanasia set forth in subdivision (a), a stray cat admitted to a public or private shelter shall be made available for owner redemption, adoption, or release to an animal rescue or adoption organization during the required holding period, as follows:
(B) Any stray cat without identification may be made available for adoption or release to an animal rescue or adoption organization at any time.

The costs associated with providing real, humane care for large numbers of homeless cats makes sheltering difficult. Unfortunately, many so-called rescue groups solve this difficulty by merely abandoning these unwanted house cats in outdoor feral colonies. Transferring these animals to “rescue” groups without ensuring that this is not the case is tragically irresponsible.

In order for this bill to truly protect animal welfare in spirit and letter, it must specifically state that these rescue groups not abandon cats received from shelters into uncontained feral colonies, managed or otherwise. Uncontained feral cat colonies, as peer-reviewed scientific studies can verify, are inhumane to cats and devastating to wildlife.

As wildlife rehabilitators we deal first hand with the harm caused by invasive free-roaming cats. Each year California rehabilitators take in well over 10,000 wild animals who have been injured by housecats. More than half of these animals must be humanely euthanized due to the severity of their injuries. Of course these are just the animals that are found and brought to a wildlife caregiver. As was reported in the Smithsonian Magazine in 2013, free-roaming cats kill as many as 3.7 billion birds and 20 billion small mammals annually in the United States alone!

The life of a homeless free-roaming cat is also brutal. Cars, disease, dishonorable people, each poses a real and significant hazard. As has been said many times, feral cats do not die of old age. Feral and free-roaming cats die suffering deaths caused by infection, parasites, traumatic injury and more. We advocate strongly that responsible pet ownership includes keeping cats contained, safe from highways, abuse, feline disease, and spread of other diseases such as rabies and toxoplasmosis, a significant threat to public health for which cats are the primary host.

The needs of wild animals, the needs of homeless or stray cats, and public safety must come before well-intended mistakes. AB 2343, as it is written, risks enshrining irresponsibility and unnecessary wildlife mortality in law.

AB 2343 will be heard in the Assembly Committee for Local Government, Wednesday, April 30. You can let Assemblymember Katcho Achadjian, the chair for that committee, know that wildlife must not be asked to pay the costs of abandoning stray cats. AB 2343 is bad for wildlife, bad for cats, and bad for people.

Hon. Katcho Achadjian, chair
Assembly Local Government Committee
1020 N Street, Room 157
Sacramento, California 95814
916.319.3958

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Literature on feral cats and feral cat management:

Longcore, T., et al (2009) Critical assessment of claims regarding management of feral cats by trap–neuter–return, Conservation Biology, volume 23, no. 4, 887–894

Jessup, D. (2004) The welfare of feral cats and wildlife, Journal of American Veterinary Medicine Association, volume 225, no. 9

Peterson, M., et al (2012) PLOS ONE, www.plosone.org, volume 7, no. 9, e44616

McCarthy, R., et al (2013) Estimation of effectiveness of three methods of feral cat population control by use of a simulation model, Journal of American Veterinary Medicine Association, volume 243, no. 4

 

 

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