Botulism Outbreak at Lower Klamath Refuge: BAX Responds

With another avian botulism outbreak on the Lower Klamath Wildlife Refuge, Bird Ally X is again responding to the crisis. BAX botulism co-manager, January Bill, reports that current daily admissions are low, averaging about ten birds, but that number can easily increase as the response ramps up and water levels and temperatures change. 60,000 waterbirds died on the Refuge during the avian botulism outbreak of 2020 while 140,000 died during 2024’s outbreak.

The Lower Klamath and Tule Lake refuges, straddling the California – Oregon border north of Shasta are a critical stop for migratory birds on the Pacific flyway and even more critical nursery for hundreds of thousands of nesting waterbirds including many species of grebes, dabbling ducks and other waterfowl, wading birds such as Black-necked stilts, and various members of the Rail families. Teresa Wicks of the Bird Alliance of Oregon (formerly Portland Audubon) reports that this has been a good year for babies on the refuge complex with over 10,000 Stilt and Avocet chicks this year, and over 100,000 ducklings.

Ruddy Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis) in care, recovering nicely.

Over the course of four previous botulism responses over that last 8 years Bird Ally X has developed excellent care protocols for birds suffering from the effects of this neurotoxin. A major challenge this response faces is the lack of funding to support the team of staff and interns caring for the suffering birds.

Excellent care protocols obviously require excellent care providers. Excellent care providers require support. And that’s where you come in! Your donations to this effort will go directly to the food, medicine, water, and time that avian botulism victims require. Your support will help provide the best possible chance for recovery that these birds deserve.

A well-organized clinic is a good first step to delivering excellent care.
The Sora (Porzana carolina) is a wonderful member of family Rallidae (rails, etc). This Sora was rescued treated and has been released! Second chance unlocked!
Volunteer Margee Scannell has been helping BAX from our first response in 2010. A longtime seabird rescue volunteer dating back to the 2007 Cosco-Busan oil spill in San Francisco Bay. Margee, an unstoppable force, has offered her hard work freely on every single BAX botulism response!!

Black-necked Stilts (Himantopus mexicanus) in care (2024). The incredible diversity of species harmed have equally diverse needs in care. To achieve the best outcomes requires experienced, skilled wildlife care professionals. .

So we do what’s right. It’s a simple calculation. Rescue who and what can be rescued. Save all we can save from senseless destruction. Restore what we’ve harmed. Otherwise, we destroy more than this Teal or that Grebe, although that’s already too high a price, we also destroy our relationship to reality, to the Wild, to our very being here on Earth.

Of course, if you’re a supporter of Bird Ally X, and our projects, you most likely already feel this way about the world and our responsibilities to it. And that’s why we count on you to help us do what’s right, right now.

Your support is critical. Please help. Click on the link and choose botulism response. Time is of the essence.


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Goslings, Crows, Jays, Robins and more!

Wild baby season 2026 is off to a roaring start! Between April 26 and May 26 Humboldt Wildlife Care Center/bird ally x admitted more than 200 orphaned or injured wild animals, nearly all of them this year’s young. Downy Woodpeckers in McKinleyville who lost their tree in the high winds of mid-May, Crows in Crescent City who lost their nest tree too, Canada Goslings found running up the road Fieldbrook, a Robin fledgling cuaght be a cat in Shelter Cove – these are just some of the youngsters who were off to a rough start for their wild and free lives.

Your support is the only thing keeping our doors open. This has been a very challenging year for a variety of reasons, and the economy is definitely one of them. We’re always in a precarious position fiscally speaking, but this year is starting to get terrifying. We need to raise funds to cover the costs of Summer fast. We’re $5000 short for May’s expenses and June’s are coming fast. Please, can you help?

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Hummingbird Twins Escape Death Using Nothing But Human Hands

Burlington Campground of the Humboldt Redwood State Parks is just south of Weott, along the Avenue of the Giants, about 50 miles south of our facility on Humboldt Bay. It was in the parking lot of Burlington Campground that first one newly flighted Allen’s Hummingbird (Selasphorus sasin, one of the hummingbird species native to the Redwood coast) got into trouble and then soon after so did their twin. Who knows what happened? Maybe they flew too far from their nest site and were lost to their parents. Maybe their parents had done all they could but their condition was too poor for their efforts to save them. In any case first one and then the other had run out of options. They were forced to use human hands to get the help they needed to survive.

The call came in about 10 o’clock in the morning just after our daily morning meeting. A person had picked up a mite-covered hummingbird from under a parked car in the parking lot of Burlington Campground. We don’t know exactly what a hummingbird has to do to make a person stop and see them under a car. But this youngster did it. And soon their sibling was found on the other side of the lot, and in the same condition.

We sent one of our clinic staff down to the campground. The region we serve is enormous! Between Del Norte, Trinity, western Siskiyou and northern Mendocino counties we cover an area the size of New Jersey. So, fifty miles down US 101 is a pretty ordinary trek.

Once at our clinic we gave each tiny bird (3.1 and 3.4 grams!) a thorough exam. Both were capable of flight but lacked the energy. We offered them long sips of the special nectar we prepare that provides a balanced diet for young hummingbirds. We gave them medications to control the feather mites that plagued them. (always especially grateful to hit the shower after dealing with feather parasites!!)

Parasites are usually a pretty good problem to have, mainly because it’s an easy one to solve. Just take the medicine that kills that parasite and boom! – your energy is your own again.

The one who was lighter by three-tenths of a gram was also more lethargic. The bigger bird was enthusiastic about being fed while the weaker had to be encouraged to eat – still it took two days for them to recover sufficiently to be able to thermoregulate, that is maintain a normal temperature, without our help.

A hummingbird, if you haven’t noticed, is a very small bird. As mentioned these guys weigh about three grams. I weigh about seventy thousand grams. The power imbalance is terrifying. They make me feel like a giant clod of mud, a dumb rock ready to roll down the mountain and crush the town. After four days in care, with nectar in a feeder and fresh flowers arranged throughout their aviary, we stopped handling them and allowed them a couple days of recovery without being bothered or, frankly, endangered by our looming gargantuan selves.

After two days of “self-care”, it was time to drive them home.

Hey, you have to live and work somewhere and we have it pretty good. The Avenue of the Giants is takes you into one of the world’s splendors. It’s a great office we have here.

We were short-staffed that day but when our chief photographer, co-founder, expert baby bird reuniter and BAX art director, Laura Corsiglia arrived at the release site needing to open the box and close the shutter over and over again, park staff enthusiastically joined in to help release the young birds – they knew the exact giant Rhododendron that hummingbirds frequent. Check out the pics.

Your support makes our work possible. Thank you for ensuring that our wild neighbors in need have some human hands at their disposal. It means the world to all of us.

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Happy New Year! May the coming months bring happiness and justice and lot less cruelty than we endured in 2025

Thank you to everyone who played a role – no matter how small – in keeping our doors open all year and promoting peaceful coexistence with the Wild! You’re the tops! You’re the Mona Lisa!

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Raptor Aviary, a progress report [VIDEO]

After some unforeseen delays, we were able to begin putting up our new raptor aviary. Soon it will be soaring!

Your support makes our work possible, including re-building our facility after our sudden move two years ago. Thank you for keeping our doors open and our patients provided with care.

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Orphaned Cedar Waxwings Last Feeding of the Day [video]

These three Cedar Waxwings (Bombycilla cedrorum) are a joy to care for, and the reward is incredible. But we cannot pay our bills with our happiness and fulfillment, though that would be incredibly useful if we could considering how rich in those things we are. However, there is a solution! You! Your support makes this work possible. Please donate if you can.

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At the End of the Day

A quick video made at day’s end, the beginning of September, reflecting on our current state and our needs….


Your support makes everything we do possible. We need you. Thank you

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September Morn with Barn Swallows in Care [VIDEO+]

Look! A soundtrack!

First feeding of the morning, 7:45 am.

Your support means everything. We’ve already treated, cared for, raised and released 25 Swallows in 2025 (Barn, Violet-green, Cliff; family, Hirundinidae) and these 5 Barn Swallows still in care will most likely be the last Swallow babies of the year. Just in staff time alone, these babies are dear, but they’re dearness is most reliably measured in the joy they express in flight. At the end of Summer, we’re running on fumes. We need you. Please help.

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