Botulism Outbreak at Lower Klamath Refuge: BAX Responds

With another avian botulism outbreak on the Lower Klamath Wildlife Refuge, Bird Ally X is again responding to the crisis. BAX botulism co-manager, January Bill, reports that current daily admissions are low, averaging about ten birds, but that number can easily increase as the response ramps up and water levels and temperatures change. 60,000 waterbirds died on the Refuge during the avian botulism outbreak of 2020 while 140,000 died during 2024’s outbreak.

The Lower Klamath and Tule Lake refuges, straddling the California – Oregon border north of Shasta are a critical stop for migratory birds on the Pacific flyway and even more critical nursery for hundreds of thousands of nesting waterbirds including many species of grebes, dabbling ducks and other waterfowl, wading birds such as Black-necked stilts, and various members of the Rail families. Teresa Wicks of the Bird Alliance of Oregon (formerly Portland Audubon) reports that this has been a good year for babies on the refuge complex with over 10,000 Stilt and Avocet chicks this year, and over 100,000 ducklings.

Ruddy Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis) in care, recovering nicely.

Over the course of four previous botulism responses over that last 8 years Bird Ally X has developed excellent care protocols for birds suffering from the effects of this neurotoxin. A major challenge this response faces is the lack of funding to support the team of staff and interns caring for the suffering birds.

Excellent care protocols obviously require excellent care providers. Excellent care providers require support. And that’s where you come in! Your donations to this effort will go directly to the food, medicine, water, and time that avian botulism victims require. Your support will help provide the best possible chance for recovery that these birds deserve.

A well-organized clinic is a good first step to delivering excellent care.
The Sora (Porzana carolina) is a wonderful member of family Rallidae (rails, etc). This Sora was rescued treated and has been released! Second chance unlocked!
Volunteer Margee Scannell has been helping BAX from our first response in 2010. A longtime seabird rescue volunteer dating back to the 2007 Cosco-Busan oil spill in San Francisco Bay. Margee, an unstoppable force, has offered her hard work freely on every single BAX botulism response!!

Black-necked Stilts (Himantopus mexicanus) in care. The incredible diversity of species harmed have equally diverse needs in care. To achieve the best outcomes requires experienced, skilled wildlife care professionals. .

So we do what’s right. It’s a simple calculation. Rescue who and what can be rescued. Save all we can save from senseless destruction. Restore what we’ve harmed. Otherwise, we destroy more than this Teal or that Grebe, although that’s already too high a price, we also destroy our relationship to reality, to the Wild, to our very being here on Earth.

Of course, if you’re a supporter of Bird Ally X, and our projects, you most likely already feel this way about the world and our responsibilities to it. And that’s why we count on you to help us do what’s right, right now.

Your support is critical. Please help. Click on the link and choose botulism response. Time is of the essence.


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